Which action is essential for preventing rejection after a kidney transplant?

Which action is essential for preventing rejection after a kidney transplant?

• A. Discontinue immunosuppressants when feeling well.
• B. Stop follow-up visits if feeling fine.
• C. Continue immunosuppressants every day as directed.
• D. Only take immunosuppressants with meals.

Answer: (C)

Adherence to immunosuppressive therapy is essential to prevent rejection after a kidney transplant. The immune system can see the new kidney as foreign, so these medicines are used to keep that immune response dampened. To maintain protective drug levels, the medication must be taken every day exactly as prescribed. Skipping doses, stopping the meds when you feel fine, or missing follow-up appointments allows drug levels to drop and the immune system to react, increasing the risk of acute or chronic rejection. Regular monitoring helps ensure the levels are right and that kidney function and potential side effects are watched. While some regimens can be taken with or without meals, the critical point is consistent, ongoing use as directed.